A Shift in Consumers
Younger consumers cited the convenience of accessing email and the internet as reasons to purchase BlackBerry devices (Firmin et al., 2012). Upon further research, BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) also contributed to the shift in consumer demographics (Hern, 2019). BBM acted as a free, more secure alternative to SSMing, and held exclusivity through the fact that only Blackberry users could utilize the application (BlackBerry, 2014).
“BBM require[d] users to exchange personal identification numbers (PINs) in addition to their phone numbers before exchanging messages” (Reynolds et al., 2011) and was the first adopter of read receipts (Feng, 2024), which tells you if the other person has read your message (Reynolds et al., 2011). These advanced social features further enabled the transition from business product to consumer.