Black Republic of Letters

Effect of the Anti-Slavery Congress on Public Opinion

London, 26 September 1890 The enthusiasm with which Cardinal Lavigerie, the founder of the anti-slavery campaign, is everywhere acclaimed is the clear manifestation of the good effect that the Anti-Slavery Congress that recently took place in Paris has had on public opinion in Europe. I followed the sessions of this memorable Congress closely, but I wanted to wait until I returned to my own country to judge its results more thoughtfully.

The first and most difficult obstacle that presented itself to such an undertaking was the diversity of points of view and political opinions that exist with regard to Africa among the divers nations of Europe. Since the beginning of this century, the black continent has been the object of the civilized peoples' attempts to introduce enlightenment in its barbarous regions. There was only one way to succeed, which was to take sovereignty of protectorates over these countries.That is what Spain and Portugal did, and, successively, England and France, and after the Berlin Conference, Belgium, Germany and Italy.

 

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